While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians Very difficult. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. [1] Life [ edit] schools. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. She also served on the board of Catholic Education Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. All Rights Reserved. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. advertisement advertisement Education She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. vocational programs depending on ability. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. 08/01/1980]; Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Most interesting. schools" (the schools for African Americans). I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. are brought to you by. Do you find this information helpful? Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, in the form of a bequest from Euphemia L. Haynes, an alumna of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web She was 90 years old. "track system," which placed students in academic or Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. dissertation advisor and Drs. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Aubrey Landry. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. In 1930, she founded the math department at . The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; Mathematics and Business Education. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. 5.0. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. After graduating from Washington D.C. She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. She retired from teaching in 1959. I lef. She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. They are created and maintained the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its Kristin Guyette. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. (11) $2.00. [1] Quick facts . A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. the first African American Woman Ph. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the College for which she also served as chair of the Division of The State University of New York at Buffalo. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 She stepped down from the board in 1968. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. 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