Some colors were associated with the sun and the solar aspects of Egyptian religion. By Veer Mudambi, March 30, 2022, Rapaport Magazine For Egyptian jewelry, styles, material choices, fabrication techniquesand even object type and decorative meaning changed over time. Free with Museum admission 2015; 10(7): e0131916. Phone: 1.800.835.2700Email: contact usMail: 1500 East Juana Ave. San Leandro, CA 94577 USA_____________________, hand-carved carnelianscarabs, they are one of our. Dimensions: 8.1" x 8.2" x 0.6". Thank you for your help! Egyptian jewelers used faience to make beads, amulets, inlays, vessels, and figurines. Wednesday Sunday, 10am-4pm Shown: Vintage Isis Silver Earrings designed by the late artist Laurel Burch pays tribute to Isis, the Goddess of life and magic. Read this introduction survey on ancient Egyptian jewelry and amulets by curator Dutch National Archaeological Museum in Leiden. Ancient Egyptian necklace with Qebehsenuef amulet (one of the Four Sons of Horus) made from faience. Access to Gold American Friends of the British Museum Secondary navigation. When she is not working or writing she enjoys obsessing over food, plants, and animals (in no particular order). 267.502.2600 | Privacy Policy Of the many diadems made by Egyptian artist-craftsmen, one of the earliest was discovered in a tomb dating from the 4th dynasty (c. 2575c. Most Egyptians wore some type of jewelry during their lifetimes, and almost every Egyptian was buried with some form of adornment. But these beads suggest a different narrative. You have reached the end of the main content. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014. When gold was discovered along the river of Nile, Egyptian created gold mines to extract as much gold as possible. The gold used by the Egyptians generally contains silver, often in substantial amounts, and it appears that for most of Egypt's history gold was not refined to increase its purity. Ancient Egypt's distinctive and well preserved art, in the form of paintings, sculpture, hieroglyphs, pottery, jewellery and architecture, gives us a fascinating glimpse into the daily life, beliefs and customs of this ancient society. Last Major Update: March 1, 2020. Kings bestowed favor and military honors through jewelry. Thank you for reading. The seamstress embroidered the shoulders and bodice with ancient beads, and a striking gold medallion dating to the Byzantine period takes the central position on the center of the chest (Figure 6). Gold necklace with a medallion depicting a goddess, 30 BCE to 300 CE, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Sponsored by: KaplanConstruction, PatrickMotors and WebsterFive. Jewelry was both decorative and purposeful. Coming Attractions: June 12 Through 28 What Will Light Your Fire Museum Company Serenity Prayer Bracelet - Inspirational Jewelry. Ancient Egyptian jewelrywas to both beautify the wearerand serve as a talisman of power. Ancient Egyptian Jewelry Today Museums around the world showcase Ancient Egyptian Jewelry in their exhibits. Most of the necklaces in the Pitcairn collection are made up of elements that originally derived from a variety of ancient sources. This brilliant blue scarab is carved from lapis lazuli (05.JW.180). Certain deities could represent natural phenomena like the sun, the moon, or the inundation of the Nile. Some simpler objects such as single strung barrel-shaped carnelian swr.t beads were also common in elite burials. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience onourwebsite. South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GS ), https://www.arce.org/resource/egyptian-jewelry-window-ancient-culture, https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/egold/hd_egold.htm, https://glencairnmuseum.org/newsletter/2018/1/30/sacred-adornment-jewelry-as-belief-in-glencairns-egyptian-collection. A significant portion of her free time is consumed in the contemplation of life in antiquity. Jewelry was an important part of daily life for the ancient Egyptians. Shown: OurRed Sea Carnelian Earringsfeaturehand-carved carnelianscarabs, they are one of ourmost iconic replicas of Ancient Egyptian jewelry. 1550 BCE to 1069 BCE, British Museum, London, UK. 1069-945 BCE) and the intricate Middle Kingdom princess girdles and bracelets from their burials at Lahun and Dashur were of far different quality than a simple strung clay bead found in a poor individuals burial. It was made during the reign of Tutankhamun, which is also known as the late bronze age. Faience beads were quite famous for both the living and the dead in ancient Egypt. Museum Company Learn, Live & Hope Pendant - Inspirational Jewelry. Sometimes these designs are purely decorative, featuring spiral designs or protective images. The heartscarab was placed over the dead persons heart to protect it from being separated from the body in the underworld. $19.95 USD $19.95 USD. The ancient Egyptian history, including their unique relationship with jewelry, will always hold a very significant place in the list of the greatest civilizations that had left a huge mark in history. There are relatively minimal artifacts remaining from the Early Dynastic periods. Examining a bead under a microscope can also yield clues regarding composition and use. These texts were written on walls, coffins, statues or papyri. Shown: Met Museum's Ring showing Shu and Tefnut - aFinger Ring representing King Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti as Shu and Tefnut (ca. The popularity of gold jewelry flourished throughout Egypts long history as evidenced by the staggering volume of gold ornaments that have been unearthed in archeological excavations. Egyptians placed great significance on the magical qualities of jewellery and primarily wore it to protect them from disease, ward off evil or bring good fortune. Figure 4: Raymond and Mildred Pitcairn at a political event in 1960. Aside from the objects themselves, we can learn much from texts and images describing and depicting adornments. The birthstone of July, the At theMuseum of Jewelry, we keep the hand-crafted arts alive. Andrews, Carol. For Monday holiday hours and Shop hours, see Hours and Admission. Working in an array of both man-made and natural materials, they used a variety of techniques to create beautiful jewelry, from simple strings of beads to elaborately detailed pendants. 332 BCE to 246 BCE, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, USA. Our earliest knowledge of jewelry and the jeweler's art comes from the tombs of Egypt, where wall paintings and artifacts reveal the fantastic story of 3000 years of the Pharaohs and their splendid treasures. 7 (2013): 53-60. Each piece is a unique, sustainably created work of art that creates a link to the past while simultaneously bringing a touch of ancient beauty to the present. Nebu was an Egyptian symbol for gold and the hieroglyph was depicted by a golden collar with ends hanging off the sides and seven spines dangling from the middle. 4400-4000 BCE). The Painter in ancient Egypt. They range from a collar of thin gold ring-beads to more elaborate, multiple stranded necklaces made up of beads of various shapes, including Every museum creation is an original work of art. Even the exact gemstone quarry or the precise location of Nile clay can sometimes be identified. Explore the true Egyptian treasures online and have it delivered to your door! Each pharaoh wore pendants, amulets, rings, and headpieces representing the iconographic Gods they worshiped. Individual elements of jewelry in the collection date from the First Intermediate Period (2130-1980 BCE) through the Greco-Roman Period (332 BCE-323 CE) and beyond. The goddess Isis as well as herextended familyHorus, Set and Ra are well represented in ancient egyptian art and jewelry, and consequently are well represented in our jewelry lines. By examining the materials and symbols present in these ornaments, we can come away with a deeper understanding of the complex ideas that guided the artists, as well as the hopes and beliefs of those who first wore this jewelry in ancient times.Dr. One, called menat, was the exclusive attribute of divinity and was therefore worn only by the pharaohs. The Tomb of the Three Foreign Wives of Thutmose III. For ancient Egyptians, jewelry was not only for the living but the deceased ones as well. The Royal Jewelry Museum displays the collectibles of the Egyptian royal family, founded by Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1805 and continued to rule for 150 years, until 1952. The organs were then placed in jars with lids decorated with the heads of four deities: Hapy, Qebehsenuef, Imsety, and Duamutef. To varying degrees throughout Egyptian history, metal adornments on mummies and in assemblages were illegally collected to be melted down and recast. Apart from the precious metals and stones, the ancient Egyptians used woods and ceramics to create different shaped beads for their headgear, neckpieces, and bracelets. Egyptians adorned themselves in a variety of embellishments including rings, earrings, bracelets, pectorals, necklaces, crowns, girdles and amulets. Such study, in turn, can provide essential information on a range of topics, including trade, gender, class, economics, military power and political authority. The Worcester, Massachusetts Art Museum has among its many masterpieces, a collection of ancient Egyptian jewelry and artefacts that for the most part, haven't been displayed in almost a century. Certain types of scarabs were used by the living, and other types were more funerary in nature. Recommended Reading Andrews, Carol. $92.00 $59.85. The material is remarkable not only for its breadth and quality, but also for its history. Nicholas, Paul T. and Ian Shaw, eds. One type is a small amulet about the same size as those used as a seal. We love art history and writing about it. Members will also have the opportunity to visit the Sacred Adornment exhibition, see jewelry in Glencairns Greek and Roman collection with Museum educators, and enjoy coffee, tea, and light refreshments throughout the morning. Ancient Egyptians spent a considerable amount of time and money preparing for their death. King Tut, Ramses II and Nefertiti might attest to the truth of this belief. Figure 8: Most of the faience amulets in the exhibition were mass-produced in ceramic molds like these. Gold bangle and miniature gold collar with miniature granite torso, ca. Figure 7: Ten small, gold scarabs decorate this necklace, which is interspersed with amulets made from other semi-precious stones (15.JW.399). One of the scarabs has the cartouche of Tuthmosis III, one of Egypts great warrior pharaohs of the New Kingdom. Precious materials like gold, copper, and gemstones were only worn by the royals and noble families that were specially carved and molded by professional craftsmen of that era. Newer Post , I have this necklace thats has Egyptian writing on it and I cannot figure out what it says I looked up Egyptian writing and try to figure out and thats the pictures but there are some pictures that I couldnt find them there so if you guys can try to figure out what is says, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. The campaign and general wealth from Thutmosiss reign is also reflected in the rich burial of three of his queens. 0. . Despite the tragic looting of excavation sites that has continued to contemporary times, there still remains a notable legacy of gold jewelry from ancient Egypt displayed in museum collections all over the world that provides a brief glimpse into the unfathomable wealth and sophistication of the worlds most popular ancient civilization. 1650 BCE to 1550 BCE, British Museum, London, UK. In this section, find out everything you need to know about visiting the Australian Museum, how to get here and the extraordinary exhibitions on display. 0. It is interesting to note that during the 1920s and 1930s, when Pitcairn purchased the jewelry in this collection, the country was swept up in a wave of Egyptomania. People were fascinated with the discovery of the tomb of the boy king Tutankhamun by Howard Carter in 1922; as a result, Egyptian motifs became very popular in architecture, home dcor, clothing, and jewelry design. Ancient Egyptian Jewelry: A Picture Book Lansing, Ambrose (1940) This title is out of print. Published online 2015 Jul 22: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4511739/. $104.00 $77.85. Read online Download PDF Watsonline WorldCat Publication Details Description Tags Related Titles Titles by thematic category (202) Titles by author (6) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History (10) Timelines (4) Egypt, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. Egypt, 8000-2000 B.C. When Raymond purchased the jewelry now in Glencairn Museums collection, he intended for it to be worn (Figure 4). Each piece ofjewelryis handmade by master artisans fromhistorical designs- eachearringshaped, detailed and embellished using the same age-old techniques as have goldsmiths and lapidaries through the ages.Every piece of jewelryfeatures natural, ethically sourcedgemstones. Worcester Art Museum shows off Egyptian treasures in 'Jewels of the Nile' The Egyptian civilization back in the ancient times had unique minds that came up with mind-blowing ideas and inventions. A pendant from a Minoan tomb at Mallia, Crete (Archaeological Museum, Irklion, Greece), is one of the most perfect masterpieces of jewelry that has come down to us from the 17th century bce. Jennifer Houser Wegner, guest curator of Sacred Adornment, is an associate curator in the Egyptian Section at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003. The period in the 8th and 7th centuries bce, during which Scythian-Iranian objects with their animalistic motifs were spread and consequently imitated throughout the Mediterranean countries, especially in Greece and Italy, is called the Orientalizing period. Shown: ourRing of Priest Sienamunborrows its hieroglyphics from an original at the Met Museum. Another evidence of the influence of foreign styles in some of the jewelry of the 18th dynasty is a headdress that covered nearly all of the hair, made of a network of rosette-shaped gold disks forming a real fabric (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City). The jewelry in Glencairns Egyptian collection represents much of the long history of ancient Egyptian ornamentation. Gold jewelry intended for daily life or use in temple or funerary ritual continued to be produced throughout Egypt's long history. Please check our calendar for the latest schedule 100 years ago, in 1922, Howard Carter exhumed the relatively intact tomb of Tutankhamun in a discovery that not just mesmerized academia but captivated the whole world. Tributes and conquests from abroad also filled the ancient Egyptian coffers with gold. Shedding New Light on the 18th Dynasty Mummies of the Royal Architect Kha and His Spouse Merit. PLoS One. The cartouche depicts the throne name of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Archeological excavations revealed an unfathomable amount of personal ornaments, allowing a small glimpse into the riches of ancient Egyptian society. 2nd Floor Salisbury Hall. The jewelry in Glencairn's Egyptian collection represents much of the long history of ancient Egyptian ornamentation. Consequently, large quantities of these masterpieces have been discovered in regions such as the Middle East, Asia Minor, and the Mediterranean. Today we know the technique as vitreous (or glass) enameling. Ancient Egyptian Jewellery. Therefore, the various hues of the adornments added magical protection for the wearer. Free Shipping. Goldsmiths hammered raw gold into sheets and used a variety of techniques to create finished products. By Sadie Leite, June 20, 2022, Worcester Telegram & Gazette 2011 Jul-Sept, Newcastle, Great North Museum, Pharaoh: King of Egypt. While much of the raw material could be found within Egypts borders, some of the resources for jewelry-making had to be imported. 2055 BCE to 1650 BCE, British Museum, London, UK. Twelve scarabs of various dates are strung on this necklace. Earrings in both stud and hoop styles became popular in the New Kingdom and remained in use through the Roman period. Bracelet with Agathodaimon, Isis-Tyche, Aphrodite, and Thermouthis, ca. Amulets were an important part of ancient Egyptian material culture for millennia, with the earliest known examples dating from the Predynastic Badarian period (ca. There do not appear to be any photographs of Mildred wearing the dress, but other family members are pictured wearing it on special occasions in later years. There are 200 beads per chocker, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Egyptian jewelry. Many deities were associated with death, burial, and the afterlife. For example, glass and glazed objects often produce visible bubbles; if a beads piercing shows signs of wear, it probably was worn and displayed before final deposit in a burial. Foreign influence increased to an ever greater extent during the last dynasties and with the arrival of the Greeks. The forms include a frog, falcons, human legs, hearts, poppy flowers, and female-headed sphinxes (15.JW.184). By the time of the New Kingdom, the vast gold-mining enterprise was under the royal command and monopoly, and was run by a workforce comprising convicts and slaves. Protection by amulets was especially important in the afterlife so amulets were placed on various parts of the mummy during the wrapping process. The jewelry actually worn in the XI Dynasty (about 2050 B.c.) Goldwork in Ancient Egypt: workshop practices at Qurneh in the 2nd Intermediate Period. Journal of Archaeological Science. Space is limited please register at the front desk as you enter the Museum Scarab, a beetle that had a great religious value in ancient Egypt and was known for the idea of rebirth and regeneration, was one of the vastly used motifs in ancient Egyptian jewelry making. Sources and Further Reading: https://www.arce.org/resource/egyptian-jewelry-window-ancient-culture https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/egold/hd_egold.htm The amulet was then placed in a kiln. Older Post The quality and craftsmanship of the ornaments were an indication of the status and social standing of the wearer, and gold jewelry was highly sought after, serving as both a valued personal adornment and a talisman of power favored by royals and nobles of ancient Egyptian society. From the earliest times, Egyptian potters were mass producing containers for everyday activities such as cooking, drinking and food storage. A cartouche (oval enclosing hieroglyphs - usually with a line on one end) was a collection of symbols arranged in the form of a name or title. Egyptian hand made jewelry, gifts, statues, papyrus, glass bottles, collectibles and souvenirs that capture the beauty history of Egypt. Harrell, James. Check out the What's On calendar of events, workshops and school holiday programs. The vibrant red-orange carnelian stone was known for its healing and protective energy was widely used in ancient Egypt. Do not stand against me do not oppose me in the Council, do not act against me under the gods, outweigh me not before the keeper of the balance do not utter a lie against me beside the Great God . Glencairn Museum's collection of ancient Egyptian jewelry, assembled by Raymond Pitcairn in the 1920s and early 1930s, includes strung beaded necklaces, amulets, and rings dating from the First Intermediate Period (2130-1980 BCE) through the Greco-Roman Period (332 BCE- 323 CE). The necklaces have two distinct main forms. Although Egypt was rich in gold, its extraction wasnt an unremarkable feat given the rudimentary tools at the disposal of ancient Egyptians. For the first time since 1986, the Nadler Collection will be shown to the public in the exhibition Modernism Foretold: The Nadler Collection of Late On December 6, 1912, a team of excavators from the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, led by Ludwig Borchardt, unearthed a wonderful work of art. London: Methuen, 1971. 1,823 Ancient Egypt Jewelry Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 1,823 Ancient Egypt Jewelry Premium High Res Photos Browse 1,823 ancient egypt jewelry stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Volume 50, October 2014, Pages 219-226. Most of the faience objects in the Glencairn collection were made in ceramic molds, hinting at mass production methods (Figure 8). By examining the materials and symbols present in these ornaments, we can come away with a deeper understanding of the complex ideas that guided the artists, as well as the hopes and beliefs of those who first wore this jewelry in ancient times. Techniques were developed locally or borrowed from foreign cultures to turn this coveted metal into luxurious jewelry. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and Traditional Custodians of the land andwaterways on which theMuseumstands. Throughout the 30 centuries of ancient Egyptian civilization, there was a common appreciation of jewelry among both men and women of all classes in the Egyptian community. She recently coauthored a book about the Penn Museum's 13-ton red granite sphinx of Ramses II, and was involved in the move of this sphinx to its new location in the museum's entrance hall.On Saturday, March 14, 2020 (10am -12:30pm), members of Glencairn Museum will receive free admission to Sacred Adornment: Jewelry as Belief, an exclusive PowerPoint presentation by Dr. Wegner on the subject of Glencairns collection of ancient Egyptian jewelry. Finger rings appear in a variety of styles. Mildred wears an ancient necklace. Our gift shop stocks a selection of egyptian earrings and rings in 24k gold vermeil, 14k gold and silver. Sculptors had an important role in ancient Egypt as they carved substitute bodies for the tomb, small funerary statuettes and tombstones. 2465 bce). For the wealthy, pieces were made from semi-precious stones, precious metals and glass beads. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands. A complete archive of past issues ofGlencairn Museum Newsis available onlinehere. 1550 BCE to 1292 BCE, British Museum, London, UK. It would have been used to seal wax stamps and worked as a trademark of the Pharaoh. This is a members-only event; information on membership is here. The Book of the Dead, the famed New Kingdom funerary document, prescribes specific materials for certain amulets and often detailed where on the body to include them. From metals to clay to woods to precious and semi-precious stones, ancient Egyptians incorporated different materials in their jewelry making. Ancient Egyptian Jewelry Our earliest knowledge of jewelry and the jeweler's art comes from the tombs of Egypt, where wall paintings and artifacts reveal the fantastic story of 3000 years of the Pharaohs and their splendid treasures. Jewelry such as necklaces, neck collars, rings, bracelets, amulets, and diadems was fashioned in a variety of materials, depending on the wealth and status of the wearer. Museum: The Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. Shown: the Ra-Harakht Falconis a piece of noble jewelry that is carved to perfection, for the surroundings of the Royals. Amulets of the four sons of Horus (the same deities whose images topped canopic jars containing the major organs) were popular funerary talismans, and were often incorporated into elaborate mummy bead net shrouds which covered the mummy. Troalen, Lore G., Jim Tate, and Maria Filomena Guerra. Today, antiquities laws prevent this practice, but in the early decades of the 20th century many well-known private collectors, as well as major museums, purchased antiquities from the Khayats. It could be produced in a variety of colors, but the most popular color was a turquoise blue. Amulets of gods and goddesses were popular talismans to ensure divine protection and to indicate devotion. Necklace beadsgenerally made of gold, stones, or glazed ceramicare cylindrical, spherical, or in the shape of spindles or disks and are nearly always used in alternating colours and forms in many rows. Miniaci, Gianluca, Susan La Niece, Maria Filomena Guerra and Marei Hack. Other deities were closely connected to kingship and the royal sphere, while others protected the house and home. Silenus, a companion of Dionysos, is depicted reclining backwards on a camel in a drunken state. Maya is an attorney and an art history enthusiast based in Los Angeles, California. June 12, 2022, Lowell Sun To the ancient Egyptians, the underworld was a dangerous region that one's spirit had to traverse. {{ drupal_view('related_resource_library') }}, Broad collar of Nefer Amulets, ca. Most likely designed by Raymond, this dress (currently on exhibit in Glencairns Upper Hall) is constructed of a subtle gold silk and trimmed in fur at the wrists and hem. Throughout ancient Egypt, jewelry was offered at temples, buried in tombs, stolen from mummies, presented as gifts and rewards, and worn to the temple and tomb, as well as to the marketplace. Carnelians were believed to have talisman powers that could protect the wearer from bad luck and the evil eye. However, one element available to every Egyptian from the youngest child to oldest priest, from the poorest farmer to pharaoh was jewelry. We will provide a full purchase price refund if ever proven otherwise. Hieroglyphs were one of the main designs that were found on Egyptian jewelry. Reservations recommended by 5pm on Thursday, March 12 (sign up here). Gemstones such as lapis and turquoise were imported and thus often less available during unstable political periods. Duamutef had the head of a jackal and protected the stomach. Ancient Egyptians remained undeterred by the lack of purity of gold, as most relics including jewelry contained silver in some or significant amounts. This exhibition is accompanied by an illustrated book, published by the Worcester Art Museum, which brings to light these ancient treasures using the letters of the Marrs and Howard Carter and exquisite photographs of the Marrs collection. Ancient Egyptian jewelers were masters at their craft. The tombs of the foreign queens include necklaces, girdles, bracelets and crowns; pieces like this diadem have non-Egyptian motifs, supporting other evidence that these women were foreign-based. The Egyptian art of jewelry making can be recognized from afar because of its unique features, motifs, and distinctive use of materials. Because they were desired by people from all social classes, the materials used to make amulets . Peden. The British Museum, London. The poor substituted these with painted clay, stones, shells, animal teeth and bones. Phone: 1.800.835.2700Email: contact usMail: 1500 East Juana Ave. San Leandro, CA 94577 USA_____________________, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GS ). She is passionate about history, art, and architecture, and has been writing for DailyArt since 2018. As with all hand-made jewelry, our pieces and stones may haveslight variations and natural inclusions.We hope you enjoy your journey through history here at the Museum of Jewelry. Keep The Peace Within Yourself Sterling Silver Necklace - Inspirational Jewelry. This seal ring holds great importance as it was used to seal wax stamps and worked as a trademark of the Pharaoh. Worcester museum blings it home with Ancient Egyptian exhibit Sacred Adornment: Jewelry as Belief in Ancient Egypt, a stunning new exhibition at Glencairn Museum, explores religious beliefs as expressed in the Museums collection of ancient Egyptian jewelry. Women could wear strings of beads low-slung on their hips in a type of jewelry called a girdle. MythologyStoreEgypt. By Nancye Tuttle, June 1, 2022, Worcester Magazine Thanks to it, we will be able to sustain and grow the Magazine. They also observed young beetles hatching from these balls, and interpreted the scarab as a symbol of rebirth and regeneration. 18501775 BCE, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, USA. Department Jon Mann. These memorial or dedicatory pendants, as well as other small jewels such as earrings, bracelets, and rings, consist exclusively of symbols. 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